I found some background info on this of possible interest:
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Gov.uk information on charity structures: Set up a charity: Structures - GOV.UK and for more detail on setup Charity types: how to choose a structure (CC22a) - GOV.UK
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Overview article on charity / company structures here: Registration: Charity and/or Company – VolResource
Short summary of that info - also note this is not exhaustive and I’m certainly not an expert in this area:
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Not all charities will appear in Companies House records.
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There are several different charity / trust / community benefit structures which do appear in Companies House:
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Charitable company - just a private company (normally limited by guarantee). Presumably whichever charities regulator the charity is registered would hold information on the company number?
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Charitable Incorporated Organisation (CIO). I believe these are the entries of type
charitable-incorporated-organisationandscottish-charitable-incorporated-organisationin the companyProfile resource (with company numbers CE… and CS…) in Companies House. -
I think the following - certainly the first - may not fall under “charities regulated by e.g. the Charities Commission” but here for reference:
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Community Interest Companies (CIC) - social enterprises. The companyProfile resource member
is_community_interest_companyshould be set totruefor these. Info at the CIC regulator and FAQ here (gov.uk). -
Industrial and Provident Societies (IPS) - co-operatives, mutual societies and community organisations with type
industrial-and-provident-societyin the companyProfile resource. Registered via the FCA.